Executive Summary
The study was conducted on SiXT car
rental company in the. The basic idea of the study was to analyze the internal
and external market audit. The study was to know the current situation of the
company and how is it running, and what are main factor that drove this company
to success.
PESTLE and TOWS were used to find the
major strength, weakness, and other aspects of business.
Macro Analysis of
SiXT:
PESTLE analysis for Car Rental
PESTLE analysis is a
tools used by marketers in order to analyze the micro and macro environmental
factor that make an impact on an organization. PESTLE stands for Political
Economic Social Technology Legal and Environment.
Political
Political factors
includes laws, regulations, security, others that impact the car rental
industry. Political trouble will directly affect the business linked with
tourism. Tourist mostly do not bring their vehicle along with them so they
mostly rely on renting/hire a car to take them around. Changes in tax, law,
others play a major role in determining the profit generated by the
organization. They should meet the employment and vehicle standards to operate.
The foreign policies will also be critical for deciding the success rate for
car rental industry.
Economic
Economic factors
play an important role in determining profitability of an organization as
interest rate, inflation rate, economic growth rate, growth in disposable
income, others play a key determining factor in car rental business. In car
rental business decline in economy means decline of luxury and leisure time, is
linked directly with vehicle renting. It will have a hard time meeting the
competitive prices during an economic downturn. Resulting in sales volume and
decreasing fee generation. It may even be highly effected as fuel prices,
exchange rates, environment regulation, others all have a negative impact.
Social
Social factor
includes education, impression of work, population sex distribution career,
imported goods and service, lifestyle and others. People who drive nice cars
are thought to be wealthy among people and is thought to have higher living
standard, income, others. So people most of them try to drive better cars as
the hiring luxurious cars has increased over the years
Technology
Technology refers
to research & development, technology, communication infrastructure, access
to newest technology, Internet infrastructure and penetration. Customers
these days are demanding broader and faster way to access information.
Technological advancement could an edge to the industry, as it allows
information to be viewed from the world.
Legal
Legal factor includes
trust laws, copyright, patents, consumer protection, employment law, data
protection, others affecting the car rental industry. Car rental companies will
be under copyright laws by the car dealers which may force them use most the
cars under a same brand and give less priority to cars of other brands. They
must also ensure the cars safety before they rent the car protect the customer
information.
Environment
Environmental factors refers to the physical and geographic
conditions affecting to use the vehicles. It involves infrastructures such as
driving roads, desert, road and etc. People going to places where there are
very harsh road will need jeeps having 4 wheel drive whereas people travelling
on highway will need fast and fuel efficient cars.
Micro Analysis of SiXT
Suppliers
Suppliers refers to
the organization which gives the product to an organization they mostly known
as wholesalers. They sell their in bulk with a very low profit margin. Car
rental companies buy cars in a huge amount in order to meet their demand. There
could be a serious issue if the suppliers aren’t able to supply cars to the car
rental companies in time.
Customers
Customers are known
as the final consumer of commodity. It is not necessary for the customer to be
a consumer, they might have purchased it from someone else to consume. Car
rental services majority of the customer are tourists, people with having car
repairs done, etc.
Competitors
Competitors refers to
the rival group which they are trying to overtake one another. Competition is
very common in people where they are providing / selling service which are
similar to each other. As for sixt being a car rental company
TOWS
TOWS is tool used by
marketers similar to SWOT the only difference between them is that threats
opportunities weakness are analyzed before strength.
TOWS Strategic Alternatives Matrix
|
External
Opportunities
(O)
1.Collaboration with Agencies
2.Huge recall of vehicles
3.
|
External
Threats
(T)
1.Political Instability
2.Tax Changes
3.Change in Rules
4.
|
Internal
Strengths
(S)
1.Good Service
2.Competative Price
3.24/7 Available
4.
|
SO
Strategies that use strengths to maximize opportunities.
|
ST
Strategies that use strengths to minimize threats.
|
Internal
Weaknesses (W)
1.Huge Debts
2.Lack of Organization
3.
4.
|
WO
Strategies that minimize weaknesses by taking advantage of
opportunities.
|
WT
Strategies that minimize weaknesses and avoid threats.
|
SO (Strength
Opportunities) - Sixt car rental has been in the market for a long time. They
are well known car rental companies throughout the world. The customers has
been well satisfied and reasonably prices in comparison to other rental
companies. They can increase their share in the market as the rental industry
is expected to boom in the coming years.
ST (Strength Threats)- They been in the rental industry for
a long time , also having a high number of loyal customers. It can start a
campaign to be known as reliable car rental company. As it has set a number of
branches all over the world, having branches all over the world encourages
customer to trust more.
WO(Weakness Opportunities)- Car rental companies has been
under a huge debt as the cars that they buy are mostly bought under finance
companies. If anything goes wrong in the marketing area the debt will be huge
burden for the company. As the car rental industries is expected to boom, it
can start an adverting campaign to attract more customers.
WT(Weakness Threats)-
Threats are usually a huge problem for every company as it could lead to
closure of any company. Car rental companies are usually prone to closure due
to huge debts for buying cars with finances. They must be quick enough to
replace the old cars before depreciation goes down to a point where it might be
difficult to sell the cars.
Threats
The companies has a
huge amount of capital as they buy vehicle in bulk mostly are purchased through
financing companies. The expense that is huge is the vehicles depreciation combined
all will be quite a huge expense. It will have to replace the old cars with new
ones at a right time. If economic recession takes place soon then it might be
hard for them to run properly as the interest rate may skyrocket depending on
the economic situation.
Opportunities
It could collaborate
with a car manufacturer and use the only brand which could help enhance company
get better car at lower price rates and even perhaps with better finances at
lower rates. It can help associate the local and international travel agencies
to encourage the travelers to use their cars, giving them to increase their
transaction, profitability, publicity and etc.
Weakness
The market is very
competitive on the current state. There are a number of competitors such as
avis, europcar, hertz, others have made it difficult to make profits good
enough. Manufacturing of strong cars, as most of them rent a car when their
cars break down or is given for servicing, repairs. Political instability which
may contribute for lesser tourist visits.
Strength
Sixt is over a
century year old is highly recognized Brand around the globe in car rental
business. It has branches in the country giving people a reliable access from
anywhere and has nationwide expansion. It connected with respected travel
companies like Expedia, Travelocity, Orbitz, others including other offline
travel agencies.
Critical Success Factor
Sixt has had a very
good management from the day of opening, the employees has been extensive
training program from the site or one –to one training centers. The training
programs is also accessible for the employees through the internet. Maintained
a very strong base line with loyal customers from around the globe. Sixt has
provided very innovative series for car reservation and rental transaction at
affordable prices. The call centers are available 24/7 making the company
reliable at any time of the day. It has partnered with 90 of the popular
airlines so that the loyalty program can reach even wider places. The
interactive website makes booking possible for under 30 sec making it faster
easier for the customers.
Reference:
References
Autorentalnews.com, (2014). How
to Make Money in the Car Rental Business - Fleet Acquisition - Auto Rental News.
[online] Available at:
http://www.autorentalnews.com/channel/fleet-acquisition/article/story/2003/01/how-to-make-money-in-the-car-rental-business.aspx
[Accessed 3 Aug. 2014].
Ekomi.co.uk, (2014). Sixt
rent a car customer reviews - Rating: 3.7 from 6605 customer reviews and
experiences for sixt.com. [online] Available at:
https://www.ekomi.co.uk/review-sixt-rent-a-car-llc.html [Accessed 3 Aug. 2014].
Small Business - Chron.com, (2014). Difference Between SWOT & TOWS
Analysis. [online] Available at:
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-swot-tows-analysis-23169.html
[Accessed 3 Aug. 2014].
Thebalancedentrepreneur.com, (2014). Perform a SWOT Analysis: A
Startup's Best Method | The Balanced Entrepreneur. [online] Available at:
http://www.thebalancedentrepreneur.com/Startup_Perform_a_SWOT_analysis
[Accessed 3 Aug. 2014].